Ethereum: How to Use scantxoutset
Introduction
————
When working with Ethereum, it is essential to understand how to get the UTXO (Unspent Transaction Outputs) for a given address. However, using standard Bitcoin command line tools can be cumbersome and error-prone. In this article, we will explore the Ethereum scantxoutset
command and provide guidance on its use.
What is Scantxoutset?
———————
scantxoutset
is an Ethereum command line tool that allows you to retrieve UTXO for a given address. It is designed to be more convenient than traditional Bitcoin tools, as it offers a simpler interface with fewer options and better performance.
Using Scantxoutset
——————
To use scanxoutset
, follow these steps:
Step 1: Install the required dependencies
First, make sure you have Node.js (>= 14.17.0) installed on your system. Next, install the ethers.js
library using npm:
npm install ethers
Step 2: Import and initialize the Ethereum provider
Import theEthereumProviderclass from the
ethers.jslibrary:
import { EthereumProvider } from
ethers';
Next, initialize an instance of the provider with your network details. Ethereum (e.g. mainnet
, ropsten
, or a custom network):
const provider = new EthereumProvider('
Replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID
with your current Infura project ID.
Step 3: Create a Scantxoutset instance
Create an instance of the ScantxOutset
class, specifying your provider. and address:
const scantxoutset = new ethers.Contract(
"
[
'function getUTXOs(address) public returns (address[] memory) {
return await getTransactionOutputList(address);
}
],
provider,
{ log: false, weightLimit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER }
);
Replace YOUR_PROJECT_ID
with your actual Infura project ID and the contract ABI for the getUTXOs
function.
Step 4: Retrieve UTXOs
Retrieve UTXOs for a specific address using the scantxoutset' instance:
scantxoutset.getUTXOs('0x...').then((utxos) => console.log(utxos));
Replace 0x..'' with the desired Ethereum address.
Tips and Variations
- To retrieve UTXOs for multiple addresses, pass an array of addresses to thegetUTXOs
function:
scantxoutset.getUTXOs(['0x...', '0x...']).then((utxos) => console.log(utxos));
- You can also use the
scantxoutset
instance to retrieve UTXOs for a specific transaction using its
getTransactionOutputList
function:
const tx = { from: '0x...', value: 100n };
scantxoutset.getUTXOs(tx.address).then((transactionOuts) => console.log(transactionOuts));
Conclusion
----------
Using scantxoutset
to retrieve UTXOs for a specific Ethereum address is a convenient and efficient way to manage your smart contracts. By following these steps, you should be able to successfully use this command line tool with confidence.
Don't forget to replace the placeholders (YOUR_PROJECT_ID`) with your actual Infura project ID and contract ABI details. Happy coding!